1. Measure garden area
Measure length × width of each garden bed in feet. Sum for total.
Coverage estimator workspace
Enter bed dimensions to calculate mulch coverage area in square feet. Estimate bags or cubic yards needed for your landscaping project.
Use the Mulch Square Foot Calculator to measure bed area and estimate mulch coverage for landscaping projects. Enter bed length and width for rectangular beds, or diameter for circular beds. Get instant results in square feet and estimate bags or cubic yards of mulch needed.
Choose a specialized calculator for your exact project — rooms, shapes, materials, outdoor areas, and unit conversions.
Mulch is sold by the cubic yard. Multiply garden area × depth in feet ÷ 27 for cubic yards. One cubic yard covers 108 sq ft at 3 inch depth. For total project zones, see the landscaping calculator.
Getting started
To calculate mulch needs, measure length × width of each garden bed in feet. Sum for total square feet. Choose depth: 2 inches (0.167 ft) for light coverage, 3 inches (0.25 ft) for weed suppression, 4 inches (0.333 ft) for insulation. Multiply area × depth ÷ 27 for cubic yards.
Measure length × width of each garden bed in feet. Sum for total.
2 inches for light. 3 inches for weed control. 4 inches for insulation.
Cubic yards = (area × depth in feet) ÷ 27.
Quick reference
FAQ
A standard 2 cubic foot bag of mulch covers about 12 square feet at 2 inches deep, or 8 square feet at 3 inches deep. For 100 square feet at 3 inches deep, you need about 13 bags.
Measure the length and width of the bed in feet, multiply to get square footage, then multiply by the desired depth in feet. A 10×20 bed at 3 inches (0.25 ft) deep needs 200 sq ft × 0.25 ft = 50 cubic feet of mulch, or about 1.85 cubic yards.
Apply mulch 2 to 4 inches deep for most landscaping beds. Use 2 inches for fine mulch and flower beds, 3 inches for general landscaping, and 4 inches for paths and play areas. Do not exceed 4 inches.
Calculate square footage, multiply by depth in feet, then divide by 27 to convert cubic feet to cubic yards. For 500 sq ft at 3 inches deep: 500 × 0.25 = 125 cubic feet ÷ 27 = 4.63 cubic yards.
Mulch costs $0.05 to $0.15 per square foot at 2-3 inches deep for bagged mulch. Bulk mulch delivered costs $15 to $65 per cubic yard. A cubic yard covers about 160 sq ft at 2 inches deep.
Replace organic mulch annually or add 1-2 inches of fresh mulch each year. Bark mulch lasts 1-2 years, wood chips last 2-3 years, and rubber mulch lasts 10+ years. Replenish when the depth falls below 2 inches.
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